Sunday, 9 August 2015

Program to find whether sum of two numbers equals to a given no in a sorted array.

A sorted array is given and a number is given, following program finds whether sum of any two numbers in the array is equal to given number.

Rather than traversing whole array from start and end index this program smartly checks whether middle is a viable index if yes then point to that index+1 since array is already sorted, otherwise increments/decrements pointer.

A helper function also given to print all pairs whose sum equal to given number.
/**
 * @author vikky.agrawal 
 */
public class findSum {

    public static void main(String arg[]) {

        findSum obj = new findSum();
        int sum=108;
        System.out.println("whether sum: "+sum+" exists :"
                + obj.find(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 19, 31, 34, 42, 56,
                        76, 89, 99 }, 108));
        sum=15;
        System.out.println("\nPrinting all pairs for given sum : "+sum);
        obj.printAllPairs(new int[] { 6,7,8,9,10},sum);
    }

    /**
     * O(n) solution to check whether sum of 2 numbers equals to any given number
     */
    
    public boolean find(int arr[], int givenSum) {
        int len = arr.length;

        for (int i = 0, j = len - 1; i <= j;) {
            if (arr[i] + arr[j] == givenSum) {
                System.out.println("Given no : "+givenSum+" found at index : " + i + " value :" + arr[i]+ " and index : " + j + " value : " + arr[j]);
                return true;
            } else if (arr[i] + arr[j] < givenSum) {
                //Rather than blind increment
                //Smartly checks whether middle is a viable index if yes then point to that index+1
                if (arr[(i + j) / 2] + arr[j] < givenSum) {
                    i = ((i + j) / 2) + 1;
                } else {
                    //otherwise increment pointer
                    i++;
                }
            } else if (arr[i] + arr[j] > givenSum) {
                //Decrement; same as above
                if (arr[i] + arr[(i + j) / 2] > givenSum) {
                    j = ((i + j) / 2) - 1;
                } else {
                    j--;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Prints all pairs(unique) which equate to given sum
     */
    public void printAllPairs(int[] arr, int givenSum){
        
        int len=arr.length;
        
        for(int i=0, j=len-1; i<=j ; ){
            
            if(arr[i]+arr[j]==givenSum){
                System.out.println("Pair :"+arr[i]+" , "+arr[j]);
                i++;
                j--;
            }else if(arr[i]+arr[j]<givenSum){
                i++;
            }else{
                j--;
            }
        }
    }
    
}


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